One of the main attractions of the Marans breed (and please note they are ‘Marans’ after the town in France not ‘Maran’) is the dark chocolate brown colour of the eggs. Cuckoo Marans and blue copper Marans also lay dark brown eggs, but they are usually a lighter shade than the black copper. Generally, Marans have white shanks and red or orange eyes. The Marans chicken is available in many color variations. They are a decently sized bird. Marans Projects (Bantams, Colors & Patterns) has 739 members This should be done with a very good understanding of color genetics and accompanied by meticulous record keeping. The fewer eggs Marans lay, the darker their eggs. It is also the most well developed and has the best egg color. Elsevier, Amsterdam. Color varies across hens and the time of year. On this color chart, our French Copper Marans generally produce eggs around seven. British Poultry Science. A complete history of the Marans breed, as well as standards, pictures, and other information, is available on the Marans of America Club website. Unsatisfactory. As a utility bird, both the colour and the quantity of eggs are important and it is relatively easy to select for both of these things with a little care. Ours have been raised on pasture in a spacious mobile tractor their entire lives without issue, even in our inclement weather. It is used by more experienced breeders to improve and develop the other varieties. A little brightness should always highlight this egg. (the lighter eggs in the above picture are from my blue Marans) As stated in #5 though, it is dependant on the parent's egg color and many breeders are working on only breeding for the darkest egg color in all colors of Marans. Campo, J.L. 4: The Real Extra-Red Marans egg. Its stained repartition is uneven, and that’s why the extra-red egg is more valuable. Campo, J.L. These birds have all the typical Marans characteristics, including feathered shanks and copper hued neck feathers. White plumage genetics in the Marans . 1991 Jul;70(7):1469-73. The way that genetics work with blue, black, and splash chickens, you are able to calculate the percentage of each color that you will get from each breeding by using a punnet square (or at least in theory, such as out of 100 chicks, with small hatches the percentages can be off, but in general out of a lot of hatchings the percentages should be accurate). 27:361-367. For instance, Marans … The Black Copper Marans are known to generally have the best egg color, especially in the U.S. Our Blue Birchen Marans have proven to be good layers of terracotta colored eggs. The genetic characteristics responsible for the white color of the hen feathers are not genes responsible for a particular color because all the feathers of our poultries are in reality consituted by a color combination like black, golden, wheat, fawn or others more complex ones are. Poultry Breeding and Genetics. Poultry Science. So with the genetic lottery and our color ratios, about 50% of the chicks will hatch out Blue Copper, about 25% will hatch out Black Copper, and about a 25% chance you will get the “Unicorn” of the Marans’ world… a Splash Marans! It could be a Marans egg but the colour is insufficient. and Orozco, F. (1986) Genetic basis of the melanotic Prat phenotype. There is a correlation between the number of eggs laid and their color. Marans chicken is a dual function breed and recognized for its excellent meat quality and its exceptionally dark eggs. The colour of the egg is not better than the egg n° 3, but the depth of pigment is more significant. The “blue” color, like in most all other chicken genetics, does not breed true. They grow big enough to be used both for meat and for egg development. The combination of a Blue to a Blue will only guarantee a 50% blue hatch rate. There are 11 generally accepted colors. The males differ in size due to the genetics used in the creation of this colored bird. Marans hens generate around 150-200 eggs, each annum on average. (1991) Use of the sex-linked barring (B) gene for chick sexing on an eumelanotic columbian background. The Black Copper Marans is the most common variety in France. We breed both Black Copper Marans and Blue Copper Marans, which all live together.
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